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論文
タイトル
タイトル(英)
Case series of patients with early psychosis presenting hypoperfusion in angular gyrus and self-disturbance: Implication for the sense of agency and schizophrenia.
参照URL
https://researchmap.jp/Yoshikawa_A/published_papers/47655091
著者
著者(英)
Akane Yoshikawa,Youhei Obata,Chihiro Kakiuchi,Atsushi Nakanishi,Satoshi Kimura,Shigeki Aoki,Tadafumi Kato
担当区分
筆頭著者, 責任著者
概要
概要(英)
BACKGROUND: Self-disturbance has been considered as a core symptomatology of schizophrenia and its emergence from the prodromal phase makes it a crucial target for early detection and intervention in schizophrenia. Currently, the clinical assessment of self-disturbance relies on the self-report of patients, and clinicians have no diagnostic tools in clinical practice. Identifying the neural substrate of self-disturbance would be of great clinical value by shedding light on the core dimension of schizophrenia. CASE PRESENTATION: We first introduce an adolescent patient who initially presented self-disturbance, and clinically detectable hypoperfusion in angular gyrus (AG) was observed when early psychosis was suspected. Interestingly, the hypoperfusion in AG may correspond to improvement and exacerbation of self-disturbance. This clinical observation led us to pursue the relationship between the decreased blood flow in the AG and self-disturbance. Among 15 cases with suspected early psychosis in which single photon emission computed tomography was performed to exclude organic factors, we found additional 5 cases, including one prodromal patient, showing hypoperfusion in the AG and self-disturbance with significant correlation (r = 0.79, p = 0.00025). DISCUSSION: The self-disturbance has been interpreted as a reflection of disturbance of the "Sense of Agency", the ability to attribute their action and/or thoughts to themselves. AG has been shown to play a pivotal role in the sense of agency. These cases suggest that the hypoperfusion in AG associated with the disruption in the sense of agency would be an early clinical sign of schizophrenia. Further longitudinal studies are needed to test this hypothesis.
出版者・発行元
出版者・発行元(英)
誌名
誌名(英)
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
開始ページ
終了ページ
出版年月
2024年8月30日
査読の有無
査読有り
招待の有無
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
ISSN
DOI URL
https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12476
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
研究者
吉川 茜 (ヨシカワ アカネ)