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論文
タイトル
タイトル(英)
Astrocytic dysfunction induced by ABCA1 deficiency causes optic neuropathy.
参照URL
https://researchmap.jp/takayukiharada/published_papers/40766668
著者
著者(英)
Youichi Shinozaki,Alex Leung,Kazuhiko Namekata,Sei Saitoh,Huy Bang Nguyen,Akiko Takeda,Yosuke Danjo,Yosuke M Morizawa,Eiji Shigetomi,Fumikazu Sano,Nozomu Yoshioka,Hirohide Takebayashi,Nobuhiko Ohno,Takahiro Segawa,Kunio Miyake,Kenji Kashiwagi,Takayuki Harada,Shin-Ichi Ohnuma,Schuichi Koizumi
担当区分
概要
概要(英)
Astrocyte abnormalities have received great attention for their association with various diseases in the brain but not so much in the eye. Recent independent genome-wide association studies of glaucoma, optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration, and vision loss found that single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the ABCA1 locus were common risk factors. Here, we show that Abca1 loss in retinal astrocytes causes glaucoma-like optic neuropathy in aged mice. ABCA1 was highly expressed in retinal astrocytes in mice. Thus, we generated macroglia-specific Abca1-deficient mice (Glia-KO) and found that aged Glia-KO mice had RGC degeneration and ocular dysfunction without affected intraocular pressure, a conventional risk factor for glaucoma. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that Abca1 deficiency in aged Glia-KO mice caused astrocyte-triggered inflammation and increased the susceptibility of certain RGC clusters to excitotoxicity. Together, astrocytes play a pivotal role in eye diseases, and loss of ABCA1 in astrocytes causes glaucoma-like neuropathy.
出版者・発行元
出版者・発行元(英)
誌名
誌名(英)
Science advances
8
44
開始ページ
eabq1081
終了ページ
出版年月
2022年11月4日
査読の有無
査読有り
招待の有無
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
ISSN
DOI URL
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq1081
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
研究者
原田 高幸 ( ) , 篠﨑 陽一 (シノザキ ヨウイチ)