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論文
- タイトル
- タイトル(英)
- Adolescent psychotic experiences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study.
- 参照URL
- https://researchmap.jp/yamaguchi-st/published_papers/44036718
- 著者
- 著者(英)
- Jordan DeVylder,Satoshi Yamaguchi,Mariko Hosozawa,Syudo Yamasaki,Shuntaro Ando,Mitsuhiro Miyashita,Kaori Endo,Daniel Stanyon,Satoshi Usami,Sho Kanata,Riki Tanaka,Rin Minami,Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa,Kiyoto Kasai,Atsushi Nishida
- 担当区分
- 概要
- 概要(英)
- BACKGROUND: Understanding the etiology of psychosis is essential to the development of preventive interventions. The COVID-19 pandemic provides a rare natural experiment that can expand our understanding of the role of social factors in the trajectories and etiology of psychosis across adolescence, particularly in Tokyo where the prevalence of actual COVID-19 infection remained low. We hypothesized that the likelihood of self-reporting psychotic experiences (PEs) would increase following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: The Tokyo Teen Cohort (TTC) is a prospective cohort study of adolescents in the general population of the Tokyo metropolitan area, followed from age 10 to 16 years. We used multi-level linear regression models to test the associations between the phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and self-reported PEs. RESULTS: Among 1935 adolescents included in the analysis, a rapid increase in PEs occurred at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, following approximately 6 years of steady decline across prior waves. This association was more pronounced for boys compared to girls. This increase became more pronounced as the pandemic moved into later phases, defined based on contemporaneous sociopolitical changes in Tokyo (i.e. changes to school closure, social distancing guidelines, and the state of emergency status). CONCLUSIONS: The steady decline in PEs across adolescence was halted and reversed concurrent with the COVID-19 pandemic onset, despite very low rates of COVID-19 infection. This implicates COVID-19 related socioenvironmental factors as contributory etiological factors in the development of PEs in this adolescent cohort.
- 出版者・発行元
- 出版者・発行元(英)
- 誌名
- 誌名(英)
- Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
- 巻
- 号
- 開始ページ
- 終了ページ
- 出版年月
- 2023年11月13日
- 査読の有無
- 査読有り
- 招待の有無
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- ISSN
- DOI URL
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13907
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