Subjective wellbeing leads to better health, but we did not know what in our younger years determines our wellbeing in old age. Researchers at the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science have demonstrated that adolescents who valued their interests and curiosity had higher wellbeing in old age from a 60-year-old cohort in the UK. We additionally found that adolescents with low self-control who valued money and steady jobs had significantly lower wellbeing in old age.
With the aging of the world's population, there is a growing interest in elucidating the factors that support wellbeing in old age. Longitudinal life course epidemiological research is required to provide a continuous view from birth to old age and clarify what factors in the early life stages (e.g., adolescence) enhance wellbeing in old age.
Dr. Syudo Yamasaki, Chief Researcher, Atsushi Nishida, Director of the Centre for Social Science and Medicine at Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science and their colleagues have conducted joint research with the MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging at University College London to analyze data from a large-scale cohort study that started immediately after World War II. It has continued for more than 60 years across the United Kingdom in order to answer the question of what factors in adolescence contribute to wellbeing in older age.
We found that adolescent values of prioritizing their interests and curiosity predicted higher wellbeing in old age. Dr. Yamasaki said, “This result suggests that it is important to create an environment that fosters intrinsic motivations of adolescents and young adults to promote wellbeing in old age.”
Differences in longitudinal effects of adolescent intrinsic aspirations on wellbeing in older age between adolescents with high and low self-control problems. The four groups were divided by the mean adolescent self-control and intrinsic aspiration scores. The orange bars reflect participants with low self-control, and the blue bars reflect participants with high self-control. The left bars reflect participants with low adolescent intrinsic (extrinsic) aspiration scores, and the right bars reflect participants with high adolescent intrinsic aspiration scores. The group with high self-control problems and low intrinsic aspiration was significantly lower than the other three groups. *Significant difference （p ＜.05） from Tukey’s test for multiple comparisons.
