We previously found that SpNs convert the migration mode of developing neurons from multipolar to bipolar (Science, 2018). In 2024 we showed that migrating neurons secrete the metalloprotease, Adamts2, which cleaves extracellular matrix proteins to activate TGF-β, which facilitates multipolar to bipolar transitions (EMBO Rep, 2024, Fig2). In a separate study, we also found that thalamic activity is critical for the differentiation of sensory input cells in the avian cerebellum (JCN, 2024).